A Cheatsheet For Git

Here is a cheat sheet for some commonly used Git commands:

Setup

• git config –global user.name “Your Name”: Set your name to be used as the commit author
• git config –global user.email “[email protected]“: Set your email to be used as the commit author

Creating Repositories

• git init: Initialize a new Git repository
• git clone <repository>: Clone an existing repository

Making Changes

• git status: Check the status of your repository
• git add <file>: Add a file to the staging area
• git add . : Add all modified and new files to the staging area
• git commit -m “message”: Commit changes with a message
• git reset HEAD <file>: Remove a file from the staging area

Viewing History

• git log: View the commit history
• git diff: View changes that have not been staged
• git diff –staged: View changes that have been staged

Working with Remotes

• git remote add <name> <url>: Add a remote repository
• git push <name> <branch>: Push changes to a remote repository
• git pull <name> <branch>: Pull changes from a remote repository

Branching

• git branch: List all branches
• git branch <name>: Create a new branch
• git branch -d <name>: Delete a branch
• git checkout <name>: Switch to a branch

Merging

• git merge <branch>: Merge a branch into the current branch

Stashing Changes

• git stash: Stash changes
• git stash list: View a list of stashes
• git stash apply: Apply the latest stash
• git stash drop: Discard the latest stash

Tagging

• git tag <tagname>: Create a new tag
• git tag -a <tagname> -m “message”: Create a new tag with a message
• git tag -d <tagname>: Delete a tag
• git push –tags: Push tags to the remote repository

Reverting Changes

• git revert HEAD: Revert the last commit
• git revert <commit>: Revert a specific commit

Resetting

• git reset HEAD: Reset the staging area to the last commit
• git reset –hard HEAD: Reset the staging area and working directory to the last commit
• git reset –hard <commit>: Reset the staging area and working directory to a specific commit

Aliases

• git config –global alias.<alias_name> <git_command>: Create aliases for commonly used commands

Source: https://dev.to/arafat4693/a-cheatsheet-for-git-37n5

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